Sm2Zr2O7基热障涂层材料研究现状

由于航空发动机不断向高效率、高推重比方向发展,发动机热端部件表面热障涂层的服役条件也越来越苛刻。稀土锆酸盐作为新型热障涂层材料,其开发和应用受到越来越多国内外学者的关注。Sm₂Zr₂O₇材料在一系列稀土锆酸盐中具有烧绿石结构稳定、低热导率和高热膨胀系数等优点,具有良好的应用前景。为满足热障涂层更高的服役要求,Sm₂Zr₂O₇的掺杂改性及性能研究也成为了研究热点。首先,对热障涂层材料进行了简要概述,然后就Sm₂Zr₂O₇基陶瓷材料及其涂层的晶体结构、热物理性能、力学性能以及抗腐蚀性能等的研究进展进行了详细的介绍,为该材料在热障涂层领域的研究及应用提供参考。     

双陶瓷层热障涂层3.5％Y2O3-La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/YSZ研究

采用EB-PVD沉积了3.5％Y2O3-La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7(3.5Y-LZ7C3)/YSZ双陶瓷热障涂层,分析了涂层的成分、相结构、组织形貌和热循环氧化性能.研究表明:La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7(LZ7C3)材料中掺杂Y2O3能有效地降低涂层中La2O3/ZrO2/CeO2的成分偏差;双陶瓷涂层在1050℃下氧化增重动力学为M=0.1219t1/3,相比抛物线型YSZ涂层的氧化增重曲线,较大减缓了氧化速度;沉积态双陶瓷涂层表面结构(即3.5Y-LZ7C3涂层结构)为烧绿石结构,经过热循环后逐渐分解,出现了萤石结构以及La2O3的衍射峰;在1050℃双陶瓷层热循环氧化寿命达768h.     

Low-temperature Formation of Aluminide Coatings on Ni-base Superalloys by Pack Cementation Process

This article investigates the low-temperature formation of aluminide coatings on a Ni-base superalloy by pack cementation process. The pack cemented coatings characteristic of high density and homogeneity possess a two-layer structure. The top layer mainly consists of Al₃Ni₂ and Al₃Ni, while the bottom layer of Al₃Ni₂. Great efforts are made to elucidate the effects of different experimental parameters on the microstructure and the constituent distribution of the coatings. The results show that all the parameters exclusive of the pack activator (NH₄Cl) content produce effect on the coating thickness, but do not on the microstructure and the constituent distribution. The pack activator (NH₄Cl) content affects neither the coating thickness nor structure and constituent distribution. The parabolic relationship between the coating thickness and the deposition time suggests that the process is diffusion-controlled. Furthermore, the article demonstrates a linear relationship between the coating thickness and the reciprocal deposition temperature.     

红外涂层的辐射热转移和选择性辐射

本文通过辐射热转移理论对热基质平面涂层的光谱辐射进行厂分析,并给出了在限定厚度范围内,该涂层光谱辐射的一般方程。由此可以判定在不同基质上,当涂层达到热力学平衡时,其红外辐射是属于黑体辐射或选择性辐射体系。本文同时还讨论了涂层厚度、涂层材料及不同基质性质对红外辐射特性的影响。     

钛合金表面等离子喷涂ZrO2—NiCoCrAlY梯度涂层的抗热震行为

ＺｒＯ２－ＮｉＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ梯度涂层的成分沿厚度方向呈连续梯度化分布，提高了涂层与基体的粘结强度和涂层的内聚强度，其抗热震性能优于双层涂层。在较大热冲击应力作用下，梯度涂层整体自基体表面剥落而失效；在较小热冲击应力作用下，由于ＮｉＣｏＣｒＡｌＹ底层与ＴＣ４合金基体发生了热相互作用，改善了涂层与基体的结合状况，梯度涂层纵向断裂并部分自基体表面剥落而失效。     

涡轮叶片热障涂层三维成像研究进展

热障涂层是涡轮叶片高温防护关键技术,具有典型的层状结构特征,且热障涂层服役过程中高温氧化产生热生长氧化物结构,迫切需要利用三维成像方法无损探知热障涂层内部结构。由于计算机断层成像技术能提供三维立体图像,准确再现物体内部三维结构,是热障涂层层状结构最佳分析手段之一,在热障涂层喷涂质量评价和高温氧化监测方面具有很好的前景。重点介绍了国内外在热障涂层微米CT成像、同步辐射CT成像、聚焦离子束–扫描电镜(FIB–SEM)三维成像及热应力有限元仿真方面的进展。最后指出了热障涂层无损检测可能的发展方向。     

炭/炭复合材料表面金属功能涂层研究进展

炭/炭复合材料作为结构功能一体化材料使用,面临着自身及其与其他材料之间的连接、抗氧化抗热震涂层以及抗等离子溅射侵蚀涂层问题。系统介绍了表面金属功能涂层在炭/炭复合材料连接、超高温抗氧化抗热震涂层、高热载荷下抗等离子溅射侵蚀涂层上的应用,分析了金属功能涂层的失效原因,讨论了提高金属功能涂层性能的途径,指出新型钎料与接头抗振动抗疲劳性能、涂层显微结构控制与全温域防氧化抗热震、界面稳定化理论方法与新型界面层材料以及金属功能涂层原位自生防护和拓展应用领域是炭/炭复合材料表面金属功能涂层的发展趋势。     

Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of Modified Aluminide Coating on Ni3Al-based Single Crystal Superalloy

Al, Al-Si and Cr-Al-Si coatings are prepared onto IC20 alloy by powder pack cementation to improve the oxidation resistance of the alloy. The isothermal oxidation behaviors of the coatings and the uncoated IC20 alloy at 1 100 °C are comparatively investigated. For the coatings, less weight gains are obtained compared to the uncoated alloy after 100 h thermal exposure. The Al-Si coating exhibits the best oxidation resistance, while the addition of Cr accelerates the scale spallation. Phase transformation from β-NiAl to γ and γ′ occurs in the coating after oxidation for extended periods. The oxidation protection and degradation mechanisms for these coatings are discussed.     

Influence of Gd2O3 and Yb2O3 Co-doping on Phase Stability,Thermo-physical Properties and Sintering of 8YSZ

The role of multicomponent rare earth oxides in phase stability, thermophysical properties and sintering for ZrO2-based thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) materials is investigated. 8YSZ codoped with 3 mol% Gd2O3 and 3 mol% Yb2O3 (GYb-YSZ) powders are synthesized by solid state reaction for 24 h at various temperatures. As temperature increases, stabilizers are dissolved into zirconia matrix gradually. Synthesized at 1 500 °C, GYb-YSZ is basically composed of cubic phase. GYb-YSZ exhibits excellent phase stability and sinters lower than 8YSZ by nearly three times. The thermal conductivity of GYb-YSZ is much lower than that of 8YSZ, and the thermal expansion coefficient of GYb-YSZ is comparable to that of 8YSZ. The influence of Gd2O3 and Yb2O3 co-doping on phase stability, thermal conductivity and sintering of 8YSZ is discussed.     

热障涂层残余应力的拉曼光谱测量及数值分析

 为了研究航空发动机热障涂层(TBCs)制备过程中残余应力的分布问题,采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS)在镍基高温合金GH99上制备了热障涂层(CoCrAlY粘结层和ZrO₂陶瓷面层),对热障涂层进行了100~3 500 cm^-1激光拉曼光谱扫描,并采用有限元方法计算了与之对应的热障涂层有限元模型应力分布.分析了涂层系统内部轴向残余应力的分布情况并对比分析了激光拉曼光谱频移及有限元计算结果.激光拉曼分析结果表明:轴向陶瓷层内部呈现压应力,在陶瓷层/粘结层界面处应力达到最大值14.8 MPa,粘结层内呈现拉应力;数值分析应力变化趋势与激光拉曼测试分析结果相吻合.